The Swedish Engineer Troops ( sv, Ingenjörtrupperna, I) is the

engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the l ...

branch of the

Swedish Army The Swedish Army ( sv, svenska armén) is the land force of the Swedish Armed Forces. History Svea Life Guards dates back to the year 1521, when the men of Dalarna chose 16 young able men as body guards for the insurgent nobleman Gustav Vas ...

. The Troops were formed after the Defence Act of 1936. Today, it consists of a single unit, the

Göta Engineer Regiment The Göta Engineer Regiment ( sv, Göta ingenjörregemente), designation Ing 2, is a Swedish Army engineer regiment that traces its origins back to the 19th century. It is still in active service, and is currently garrisoned in Eksjö. History ...

(Ing 2) and two schools, the Swedish Army Field Work School (''Fältarbetsskolan'', FarbS) and the EOD School (''Amröjskolan'', AmröjS)

History

In the 1600s and 1700s, special engineer (or

pioneer Pioneer commonly refers to a settler who migrates to previously uninhabited or sparsely inhabited land. In the United States pioneer commonly refers to an American pioneer, a person in American history who migrated west to join in settling and de ...

units) were organized. ''Fortifikationen'' ("Royal Engineers") were established in 1635 as a special corps for construction of fortifications. The task of ''Fortifikationen'' was to build and maintain the country's land and coastal fortifications and other military buildings. In 1811, the ''Fortifikationen'' was amalgamated with the Field Surveying Corps (''Fältmätningskåren'') to the Engineer Corps (''Ingenjörskåren''). This consisted, among other things, of a fortification brigade. In 1867 the Engineer Corps was renamed the ''Fortifikationen''. From 1855, sapper companies, a pontoon battalion, a field-signaling company and engineer troops were added to the ''Fortifikationen''. The service branch expanded greatly towards the late 1800s, and in 1901 there were four corps; the Svea Engineer Corps (Ing 1), Göta Engineer Corps (Ing 2),

Field Telegraph Corps Field Telegraph Corps ( sv, Fälttelegrafkåren), designation Ing 3, was a Swedish engineering unit within the Swedish Armed Forces which served in various forms between 1902 and 1937. The main part of the unit was located in the Stockholm Garris ...

(Ing 3), and Boden Engineer Corps (Ing 4). According to the Defence Act of 1925, the Swedish Engineer Troops now came to consist of two field engineering corps (Svea and Göta, located in

Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...

and

Eksjö Eksjö is a locality and the seat of Eksjö Municipality in Jönköping County, Sweden, with 9,701 inhabitants in 2010. History The city of Eksjö most likely appeared sometime in the Middle Ages when it was the centre for the '' thing'', a regi ...

), the Field Telegraph Corps (Stockholm) and Boden Engineer Corps. Svea Engineer Corps was organized on a corps staff, two field engineering companies, two military bridge companies, a fortress engineering company (

Vaxholm Vaxholm is a locality and the seat of Vaxholm Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden. It is located on the island of in the Stockholm archipelago. The name Vaxholm comes from Vaxholm Castle, which was constructed in 1549 on an islet with this nam ...

) and a ordnance (sapper) company. Göta Engineer Corps was organized on a corps staff, three field engineering companies, a military bridge company, a fortress engineering company ( Karlskrona) and a ordnance (sapper) company. The Field Telegraph Corps was organized on corps staff, two field telegraph companies, two radio companies and an ordnance company. The Boden Engineer Corps was organized on a corps staff, a field engineering company, a fortress engineering company, a military bridge company, a telegraph company and a ordnance (sapper) company. The Swedish Engineer Troops constituted after the Defence Act of 1936 a special

service branch Military branch (also service branch or armed service) is according to common standard a subdivision of the national armed forces of a sovereign nation or state. Types of branches Unified armed forces The Canadian Armed Forces is the unifi ...

, including three engineer corps: Svea Engineer Corps (Ing 1) in

Solna Solna Municipality ( sv, Solna kommun or , ) is a municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden, located just north of Stockholm City Centre. Its seat is located in the town of Solna, which is a part of the Stockholm urban area. Solna is one of the ...

, Göta Engineer Corps (Ing 2) in

and Boden Engineer Corps (Ing 4, later Ing 3) in Boden. It was established when the ''Fortifikationen'' was split into the Swedish Engineer Troops,

Swedish Army Signal Troops Swedish Army Signal Troops ( sv, Signaltrupperna, S) is the signal branch of the Swedish Army. History The Swedish Army Signal Troops were organized in accordance with the Defence Act of 1936 as a special branch of the field telegraph troops whi ...

and the Swedish Fortification Corps. A school to train officers in the engineer troops and to train other officers in the field working service was established in 1943 under the name Engineer Troop School (''Ingenjörtruppskolan'', IngS). It changed its name in 1952 to the Swedish Army School of Field Works (''Arméns fältarbetsskola'', FältarbS). On 1 June 1981 the Swedish Engineers

adet and Adet (Amharic: አዴት) ,also known as Adet Medhanialem is a town in northwestern Ethiopia. Located south of Bahir Dar in the Mirab Gojjam Zone of the Amhara Region (or ''kilil''), this town has a latitude and longitude of with an altitude of ...

Officer Candidate School (''Ingenjörtruppernas kadett- och aspirantskola'', IngKAS) was amalgamated with the Swedish Army School of Field Works. It ceased and was part of the Swedish Army Field Works Center (''Arméns fältarbetscentrum'', FarbC) from 1 July 1991. The Swedish Army Field Works Center was disbanded in 1997 and the Swedish Army Field Work School (''Fältarbetsskolan'', FarbS) continued operations together with the EOD School (''Amröjskolan'', AmröjS), both sorting under

(Ing 2) which since 2005 is the only remaining active engineer unit in the Swedish Engineer Troops.

Units

Inspector of the Swedish Engineer Troops

The head of the Engineer Troops was called ''Ingenjörinspektören'' ("Inspector of the Swedish Engineer Troops"). In the years 1966-1991, the Engineer Troops and the Signal Troops had a joint branch inspector; the Inspector of the Swedish Army Engineer Corps and Signal Corps (''Ingenjörinspektör- och Signalinspektören''). From 1991, the two branches received an inspector each, and the title of the engineer troops was shortened to the Engineer Inspector. In connection with the decommissioning of Swedish Army Field Work Center (''Arméns fältarbetscentrum''), the position of Engineer Inspector disappeared. *1937–1941: Sven Alin *1940–1941: Per (Pelle) Högstedt *1941–1946: Sigurd Rahmqvist *1946–1953: Inge Hellgren *1953–1963: Stig Berggren *1963–1967: Gunnar Smedmark *1967–1967: Harald Smith (acting) *1968–1969: Harald Smith *1969–1975: Åke Bernström *1975–1982: Kåre Svanfeldt *1982–1986: Owe Dahl *1986–1991: Bertil Lövdahl *1991–1993: Lars-Åke Persson *1993–1997: Christer Ljung *1997–1997: Björn Svensson

History

Units

Inspector of the Swedish Engineer Troops

See also

Footnotes

Footnotes

References

Notes

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